Your Options
There are lots of third level education options available. This page will give you some information about three types of education: higher education, further education, and apprenticeships, as well as some things to consider when looking at courses.
Types of third level education
Higher Education
Higher education institutes include universities and technological universities. These institutions typically offer QQI level 7 or 8 qualifications to undergraduate students, such as school leavers. These are commonly called Bachelor's Degrees and Honours Bachelor's Degrees and are typically 3 or 4 years long. You can apply to a higher education course via the Central Applications Office.
Higher education might be a good choice for you if….
- You feel comfortable in a large class group.
- You like lecture-style classes.
- You feel ready for a longer course.
- You have a career in mind that requires a higher education degree.
- You meet the entry requirements (get enough CAO points with or without DARE and meet other requirements such as a maths grade).
Further Education
Further Education Institutes are often called FET centres or colleges of further education. They typically offer 1 or 2 year courses at QQI level 5 or 6. You might hear these referred to as PLC (Post Leaving Certificate) courses! Further Education Institutes usually have less students per centre and smaller class sizes. You typically apply to further education courses directly with the provider, usually online. Some FET learners may choose to apply to study at a Higher Education Institute after completing their studies, and others enter the workforce with their new qualification.
Further education might be a good choice for you if….
- You prefer a smaller class size.
- You prefer more direct interaction with teaching staff.
- You want to try studying for a shorter period of time.
- You don't get enough CAO points to do the higher education course of your choice directly after your leaving cert.
Apprenticeships
Apprenticeships are where you work and earn as you get your qualification. 50% or more of apprenticeship learning happens on the job! Apprenticeship programmes are available in many areas, including engineering, social care, mechanics, finance, construction, and hairdressing. The Generation Apprenticeship website lists a wide variety of different apprenticeships. These programmes are typically 2-4 years long. You usually apply directly to your potential employer for an apprenticeship.
An apprenticeship might be a good choice for you if….
- You prefer to learn by doing.
- You want to get experience in the workforce.
- You want to earn while you get your qualification.
Things to consider
As well as the type of education, you'll need to consider specific institutions and courses. You can typically find a lot of information about a course on the institution's website. There's usually a contact email if you have questions!
Questions to ask yourself include:
- Am I interested in the content of this course? What are the modules like?
- What type of job could I get after this course? Is it something I could see myself doing?
- What are the entry requirements for the course? How do I apply?
- How long is the course? How do I feel about this commitment?
- Will I need to move to attend this institution? Am I able to commute?
- How many students are there in this course? Are classes in a large lecture hall or small classroom format? Does this suit me?
- What type of learning is involved in this course? Will there be practicals or labs? How do I feel about this?
- Would I be doing placement or work experience in this course? How do I feel about this?